GCX HOLDS VIRTUAL MARKET COUNCIL MEETING ON CASHEW IN PARTNERSHIP WITH UNIDO
As part of efforts to introduce the trading of Cashew unto its electronic platform, the Ghana Commodity Exchange held a virtual meeting on the 29th of May, 2020. The consultation meeting was convened virtually as a result of current health and safety protocols issued by the Government, which restrict in-person interactions as well as gatherings in groups in order to curb the spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) in the country.
The consultative meeting, which was conducted via a Zoom conference call, saw in attendance representatives from the Ghana Standards Authority (GSA), the Cashew Industry Association of Ghana, UNIDO and market actors of the Raw Cashew Nut industry.
The objective of the meeting was to discuss and agree on the draft Raw Cashew Nut contract to be listed on the Exchange.
As part of the itinerary, a brief overview of GCX was given, followed by a discussion on the draft Raw Cashew Nut contract.
Generally, the draft Cashew contract was well accepted as representing what pertains in the Cashew industry. A few concerns were however raised, one of which was that the tolerable limits for nut count of cashew be amended while maintaining high quality standards to enable them to be exportable. It was also suggested that the moisture content for Cashew should be increased from 10 per cent to 12 per cent and it was eventually agreed that GCX should maintain the 10% moisture across the various grades of Raw Cashew Nuts in accordance with the GSA standards and general export requirements.
A concern was also raised about the differing grading standards in existence and whether GCX uses these agencies to grade. In response to this, market actors were assured that the Exchange has trained grading staff who are capable of grading the commodities to all standards and that GCX has grading protocols which are effective.
All suggestions and concerns were gladly taken into account with the objective of ensuring a fruitful addition of Cashew unto the Ghana Commodity Exchange.
The Ghana Commodity Exchange is a modern marketplace for buyers and sellers of agricultural commodities to trade in an efficient and orderly manner. GCX currently trades agricultural commodities such as maize, soya, sorghum and sesame.
The introduction of Cashew unto the electronic trading platform of GCX will undeniably reap many benefits for Ghana’s cashew value chain as well as market actors involved in the cashew sector in Ghana. By trading through GCX, cashew farmers in Ghana will not have to worry about price fluctuations of cashew as a result of change in seasons. The open and accessible price discovery system offered by GCX will reduce the difficulty that farmers, processors and traders of cashew face when it comes to determining the price of cashew.
Additionally, GCX operates a number of certified warehouses across Ghana particularly in Afram Plains, Kumasi, Ejura, Kintampo, Wenchi, Tamale, Sandema, Tumu and Wa. Here, grains are deposited by farmers, after which they are stored, cleaned, dried, graded, weighed, and re-bagged into standard 50kg bags, in order to meet international quality standards. By having access to the services provided by GCX warehouses, the issue of mold and nut deterioration faced by many Ghanaian cashew farmers before export will be a thing of the past.
Some other benefits market actors of Cashew are guaranteed to enjoy through GCX includes the availability of a transparent electronic trading platform for buyers and sellers of cashew, significant reduction in post-harvest losses, access to warehousing receipt system, linking of farmers and traders to financial institutions and provision of a steady supply platform for both exporters and processors of cashew.
The virtual meeting turned out successful with constructive ideas which is believed will go a long way towards developing the value of Ghana’s Cashew chain and increase profitability of cashew production in Ghana.
2nd Floor - Africa Trade House,
Corner of Cruickshank and Liberia Road
Ridge, Accra
Ghana - West Africa
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Ghana - West Africa
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Kumasi (April 24, 2018) The Ghana Commodity Exchange (GCX), a trading platform for physical commodities and futures contracts, under the auspices of the Ministry of Finance, piloted trading operations on the 24th of April 2018.
The Government of Ghana’s drive to support smallholder farmers, increase value along the agricultural value chain and provide export opportunities for Ghanaian commodities, has led to its investment in GCX, in its bid to structure the commodities market towards the eventual commencement of regular formal trading. This is being done by piloting the trading of maize in certain parts of the country, with maize stored in warehouses in Bonyo/Ejura in the Ashanti region and Sandema in the Upper West region.
On 24th April 2018, GCX brought together sellers and buyers of maize from all parts of the country to participate in its first auction trade which took place in Kumasi. 126 farmers were involved and several amongst them sold 136,000 GHS of trade during two (2) trading sessions, using a Reserve Auction trading mechanism. Buyers of maize had the opportunity to purchase high quality maize (GCX grade 1) whilst sellers (mostly small holder farmers) received premium prices and are benefiting from access to a wider market for their goods. Both parties benefiting from low transaction costs, the model presents a sustainable alternative to low prices and margins.
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Dr Kadri Alfah explains, “GCX initiated this pilot trading operation largely to demonstrate our structured trading concept which includes; commodity quality testing, grading, weighing, packaging and standardization, and to prepare our farmers and other market actors for our planned electronic trading and electronic warehouse receipts (e-WR) later this year. We are learning from other commodity exchanges that failed in Africa because they did not plan ahead to get the market behind them prior to the establishment of the trading platform”.
With many more of these trading sessions planned, GCX intends to use this initiative to educate and train market actors including farmers, farmer cooperatives, traders, brokers, financial institutions, regulators and warehouse operators to get everyone involved from the beginning.
During the first trade, farmers of White Maize were provided the opportunity to deposit their commodities, and have them graded, where they conformed to meet national and international market standards, prior to sale in a GCX Reserve Auction trading floor. Title was transferred from sellers to buyers using highly controlled contracts. GCX has established a system of performance guarantees including guaranteeing the quality and quantity of the commodity traded, freeing the farmers from the risk of commodity losses.
According to the farmers who participated in the trade, the auction was a simple, transparent and beneficial process. They were happy to receive the support to weigh and grade their grains. Some of them said they didn’t know they had high quality grains and could receive a premium for it. They were also happy to be presented with buyers which saved them time and cost. The biggest surprise for them was that they received contracts for their trade, with the guarantee from GCX that they would receive their cash settlement within five (5) days of the trade. This is fully in line with GCX’s objectives to help farmers sell their products at fair and competitive prices by providing them with real time price and market information while facilitating their access to financial institutions for loans and financing opportunities.
GCX has come at the right time to support the Government’s “Growth and Transformation Plan” to double production of key stable crops, improve storage and improve the general wellbeing of Ghanaian farmers and the people of Ghana. GCX is expected to play a crucial role in supporting government initiatives such as the Ministry of Food and Agriculture’s “Planting for Food and Jobs” and the “One District One Warehouse” initiative. GCX will support these initiatives by collaborating to provide warehousing management and quality control systems.
The GCX trading mechanism used for the pilot was a Reserve Auction. Interested buyers had the opportunity to interact with the farmers to discover prices in a fair and transparent manner. A Reserve Auction is a payment against delivery system whereby the farmers ( sellers ) announce a minimum price for their product incorporating their production cost in the sale price. The buyers then put in a bid to match the farmers’ asking price, factoring in transportation and other costs. By so doing, both the buyers and sellers hedge against their cost in a win-win situation for all.
30th May 2018: The Ghana Commodity Exchange (GCX) has brought together over forty (40) market actors from across several commodity value chains to provide inputs into the ongoing implementation phase. Members included representatives from farmer groups, aggregators, logistics companies, traders/brokers, agro-processors, manufacturers, financial institutions, insurance companies, and developmental organisations.
Representatives from the commodity value chain market actors form the GCX Market Council, who are playing key roles in the activities of the Ghana Commodity Exchange (GCX). The Council was established to solicit inputs and feedback on the various elements needed to ensure a successful implementation of the commodity exchange for Ghana.
During the session, the GCX team gave a status update on GCX activities, shared details on the GCX Membership Process and outlined the structure, rules and processes of the current trading activity that GCX was undertaking.
The GCX team explained that in its efforts at structuring the commodity market for the eventual spot trade activities later this year, the market council has a crucial role to play.
Whilst several challenges were highlighted by market council members, there were extremely positive sentiments regarding the role of the Exchange and a commitment by council members to champion the cause, providing insights and actions towards contributing to a successful establishment of the Exchange.
The GCX, in April of this year, commenced maize trading in spots through auctions (reserve). The owner of Akandem Farms, Mr. Maxwell Akandem shared his experience from one of these recent trade activities through the GCX, expressing his delight at the efficiency of the trading and the speed with which he received his cash settlement for his commodity sold.
On sustainability of the GCX, the council members opined the need for the GCX to ensure that operations would be continuously strengthened to help the nation deliver on its mandate towards greater financial inclusion, particularly regarding famers, and that the value chain as a whole would provide the ripple benefits expected.
Council members advocated a well thought out plan regarding transportation and other logistics, since that is a source of loss of goods, be it through theft, damage, or time lost. The GCX was urged to develop criteria or standards in the transportation chain in order to reduce potential frictions between truck owners and goods owners.
On the subject of the state of warehouse infrastructure across the country, council members requested the GCX to take practical steps to increase current stock by renovating and equipping warehouses with the right tools to enable farmers and producers of agricultural produce to have access to and use of the facilities. This will help reduce post-harvest losses in the country.
In his closing remarks, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of GCX, Dr. Kadri Alfah, expressed his appreciation to the market council members for showing commitment towards the establishment of the Commodity Exchange, which is expected to be the leading Exchange in West Africa. He stated that this will be the first of many gatherings by market council members to deliberate on issues and challenges surrounding the commodity value chain.
Supported by the World Bank Group (WBG), particularly the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and support from the Swiss Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO). The Securities and Exchange Commission brought together eighty-one (81) key stakeholders from the Central Bank (BOG); Ghana Commodity Exchange (GCX); Financial Institutions; Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MOFA), Brokerage Firms, Insurance companies, Farmer Groups, Academia, and more, for a review of Commodity Exchange and Warehouse Receipt System at the Alisa Hotel, Accra.
The Director General of SEC, Rev. Ogbamey Tetteh in his welcome address highlighted the relevance of warehousing and the need to grow the commodities market shepherded by a commodities exchange. He introduced the role of the regulator, opining that they would play a key part in building trust in the system.
Dr. Langyintuo (IFC Senior Technical Specialist for the Ghana WRS Project) in his presentation on the Project, reported that trade in Africa is a big challenge because of high risks, border related difficulties, standards, policy uncertainties and export finance. He explained the role warehouse receipts play in filling the gap for trade and collateral financing.
He recommended the following areas to be especially considered:
Dr. Langyintuo hinted that solutions could arise from friendlier tax regimes, non-discriminatory access to markets, non-interference with the functioning of the markets, honoring of internationally accepted standards, abiding by contractual undertakings, and ensuring the sector is free from corruption.
Dr. Kadri Alfah (Chief Executive Officer, GCX) gave an overview of the Warehouse Receipt System and Commodity Exchange. He indicated that the Ghana Commodity Exchange operates as a market and the WRS is a key component.
Dr. Alfah iterated that the Exchange’s rules are designed in the context of the Securities Industry Act and that it is a membership-based market with brokers who trade for themselves and on behalf of others. Dr. Alfah shared that the GCX has adapted its own standards for maize, rice and soy beans using the GSA standards as a benchmark.
He highlighted GCX’S current situation as follows:
- Identified 6 warehouses in Tamale, Wenchi, Ejura (3 warehouses) and Kumasi
- 65 members, including 2 Banks and off-takers with capacity to buy
- New office and trading platform almost ready
- Auction traded over 6,000 mini bags (this was designed to test the system which has been successful so far)
- Maize contracts designed
- Capacity building of market actors has commenced (40 trained)
The way forward according to Dr. Alfah is to get rules for the Exchange and WRS approved by SEC; passage of the WRS Legal Instrument (LI) and the Borrowers & Lenders Bill and build capacity of bank staff and other key stakeholders.
He stated that the bell for the commencement of official trading activities on the GCX platform is expected in November 2018. Finally, Dr. Alfah mentioned readiness of the warehouses; commodity price vitalities; getting interest rates below 20% for financing WHR; readiness of banks; banks accepting GCX performance bond for warehouse operations and passage of the WR and Commodity Exchanges’ regulations.
On the part of SEC, Evelyn Essien (Head of Exchanges) said SEC’s regulations are aimed at controlling behaviors of Exchange actors in the commodity market. She stated that the regulatory powers would be derived from Securities Industry Law, 2016 (ACT 929) and along the line, guidelines and circulars could be issued by SEC. SEC, according to Mrs. Essien, will keep a close eye on possible market abuse and crimes under the Act such as false trading and would apply penalties and other disciplinary measures such as revocation and suspension when necessary. Mr. Caliis Baidoo (Head of Legal, SEC) shared the regulatory components of the WRS, clarifying the role the WRS played within the context of a Commodity Exchange, so that they are clearly distinguished.
The session ended with a round table discussion chaired by Mr. Paul Ababio (Deputy Director General, SEC), with Mr. Robert Owoo (Project Director, GCX), Dr. A. Langyintuo and Caliis Baidoo, opening the floor for all participants to seek clarifications or share their own comments on the areas of operationalizing the WRS/ GCX; the role of technology, and other general business opportunities that would emerge as part of the Exchange ecosystem.
About Ghana Commodity Exchange (GCX)
GCX is a market / platform which brings buyers and sellers together to trade commodities including agricultural commodities, and as a body, guarantees the quantity and quality as well as prompt settlement (cash and delivery) of all products traded on the platform. This shields both buyers and sellers from physical and financial losses. GCX is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission and is managed by an experienced team of professionals with varied work experiences across the commodity value chain both in Ghana and abroad.